Bazi (Four Pillars)

The Five Elements Explained in Bazi

12 min read

The Five Elements (Wu Xing) form the foundation of Bazi analysis. Understanding how Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water interact in your chart reveals your personality, strengths, and life patterns.

The Nature of Each Element:

Wood (木)

  • Characteristics: Growth, expansion, flexibility, kindness
  • Body: Liver, gallbladder, eyes, tendons
  • Emotions: Anger (imbalanced), compassion (balanced)
  • Careers: Education, healthcare, fashion, forestry

Fire (火)

  • Characteristics: Passion, warmth, visibility, transformation
  • Body: Heart, small intestine, tongue, blood vessels
  • Emotions: Joy (balanced), anxiety (imbalanced)
  • Careers: Entertainment, marketing, technology, cooking

Earth (土)

  • Characteristics: Stability, nurturing, reliability, patience
  • Body: Spleen, stomach, mouth, muscles
  • Emotions: Worry (imbalanced), empathy (balanced)
  • Careers: Real estate, agriculture, consulting, HR

Metal (金)

  • Characteristics: Precision, justice, structure, determination
  • Body: Lungs, large intestine, nose, skin
  • Emotions: Grief (imbalanced), righteousness (balanced)
  • Careers: Finance, law, engineering, jewelry

Water (水)

  • Characteristics: Wisdom, adaptability, depth, flow
  • Body: Kidneys, bladder, ears, bones
  • Emotions: Fear (imbalanced), courage (balanced)
  • Careers: Research, writing, travel, logistics

Element Interactions:

The Generating Cycle (相生): Wood feeds Fire → Fire creates Earth → Earth bears Metal → Metal collects Water → Water nourishes Wood

The Controlling Cycle (相剋): Wood parts Earth → Earth dams Water → Water extinguishes Fire → Fire melts Metal → Metal chops Wood